WHAT IS THE SPECIFIC PREPARATION TO BE DONE BEFORE DOING ULTRA SOUND ABDOMEN SCAN?

Before undergoing an abdominal ultrasound scan, specific preparations may vary depending on the healthcare provider’s instructions and the reason for the scan. However, here are some general guidelines

1. Fasting: Fasting for a certain period before the ultrasound, typically for 6 to 8 hours. This helps to ensure that there is no food or liquid in the stomach or intestines, which can interfere with the clarity of the images.
2. drink lot of water and to hold your urine so that your bladder is full and better visualized.
3. Clothing: Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing.
4. Informing the Doctor It’s essential to inform the doctor about any medical conditions, allergies, or previous surgeries you have undergone. This information can help them tailor the procedure to your specific needs and ensure your safety.
5. Follow Instructions: Follow any specific instructions provided by your doctor or the imaging center regarding preparation for the ultrasound. These instructions may vary based on your individual circumstances and the reason for the scan.

IS THERE ANY RISK OF RADIATION OF DOING AN ULTRA SOUND?

Ultrasound imaging does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, which is the type of radiation associated with X-rays and CT scans. Instead, ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of structures inside the body.

Since ultrasound does not emit ionizing radiation, it is generally considered safe for patients of all ages, including pregnant women and developing fetuses. This makes ultrasound a preferred imaging modality for various medical purposes, including prenatal care, diagnostic imaging, and monitoring of conditions.

IS THERE ANY RISK OF RADIATION TO THE BABY BECAUSE OF REPEATEDLY DOING PREGNANCY SCANS?

Repeatedly undergoing pregnancy scans, such as ultrasound examinations, typically do not pose a significant risk of radiation to the baby. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, which use ionizing radiation, ultrasound imaging uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the fetus in the womb. These sound waves are considered safe for both the mother and the developing baby.

HOW LONG DOES AN ULTRASOUND TAKE?

A typical ultra sound exam takes about 20- 30 minutes to complete. It is usually painless.

IS ULTRASOUND BETTER OR WORSE THAN OTHER MODALITIES LIKE CT SCAN?

Each modality images differently. Sometimes it is necessary to image with different modalities different ways for the best diagnosis. Ultrasound is very good and very safe test.

Is ultrasound safe?

There are no known harmful effects associated with the diagnostic use of ultrasound. Widespread clinical use of diagnostic ultrasound for many years has not revealed any harmful effects. Although the possibility exists that such biological effects may be identified in the future, current data indicate that the benefits to patients of the prudent use of diagnostic ultrasound outweigh the risks, if any, that may be present. However, a prudent and conservative approach is recommended in which diagnostic ultrasound is to be used only for medical benefit and with minimal exposure.

What areas of the body can be imaged by ultrasound?

Ultrasound is a safe and non-invasive diagnostic tool that can be used to examine many parts of the body, most commonly soft tissue. It is used extensively in the female pelvis (both obstetrical and gynecological), the abdomen (kidneys, liver and gallbladder), and for cardiac diagnosis. Another type of ultrasound, Doppler, is used in vascular diagnosis to assess blood flow. Other areas, such as the brain, eyes, thyroid, breast, prostate, and testicles, can be imaged by ultrasound as well.

Why is ultrasound used in pregnancy?

Ultrasound is widely known for its use in First, Second, and Third-trimester pregnancy. The most common reason for having an ultrasound examination during pregnancy is to help the doctor determine when your baby is due, or to make sure the baby is growing as it should. A doctor may also request an ultrasound examination to determine the baby’s position, to see if you are carrying twins or triplets, or to detect a birth defect.

How should ultrasound be used?

Ultrasound should be used in a prudent manner, only to provide medical benefit to the patient. The AIUM strongly discourages the nonmedical use of ultrasound for psychosocial or entertainment purposes. The use of ultrasound to only view the fetus, obtain a picture of the fetus, or determine the fetal gender without a medical indication is inappropriate and contrary to responsible medical practice

What is a doppler ultrasound?

A doppler ultrasound is a special type of ultrasound that evaluates blood velocity as it flows through a blood vessel. This type of ultrasound is used to view the veins and arteries of the abdominal organs, upper and lower limbs  as well as other vessels throughout the body.